Due to its remarkable characteristics, LED is very suitable for plant cultivation in controllable facility environment, such as plant tissue culture, facility horticulture and factory seedling cultivation, and aerospace ecological health and conservation system. As the fourth generation of new lighting source, LED has many characteristics different from other electric light sources, which also makes it the first choice for energy saving and environmental protection. Leds used in plant culture also exhibit the following characteristics: rich wavelength types, which are consistent with the spectral range of plant light synthesis and light morphologic formation; The width of spectrum wave is half width and narrow. Pure monochromatic light and composite spectrum can be obtained by combining as required. A particular wavelength of light can be concentrated evenly on the crop; It can not only regulate the flowering and fruiting of crops, but also control plant height and plant nutrition. The system has less heat and occupies less space, which can be used for multi-layer cultivation and three-dimensional combination system, realizing the miniaturization of low heat load and production space. In addition, its exceptionally strong durability also reduces the operation cost.
Different wavelengths of light have different effects on plant photosynthesis. The wavelength of light required for plant photosynthesis is about 400-700nm. Light at 400-500nm(blue) and 610-720nm(red) contributed the most to photosynthesis. Blue light contributes to plant photosynthesis and promotes the growth of green leaves, protein synthesis and fruit formation. Red light can promote the growth of plant roots, help to blossom and bear fruit and prolong the flowering period, play a role in increasing yield!
The characteristics of LED plant lamps are as follows: the wavelength type is rich, which coincides with the spectral range of plant light synthesis and light morphologic construction. The spectral wave width is half width and narrow. Pure monochromatic light and composite spectrum can be obtained by combining as required. A particular wavelength of light can be concentrated evenly on the crop; It can not only regulate the flowering and fruiting of crops, but also control plant height and plant nutrition. The system has less heat and occupies less space, which can be used for multi-layer cultivation and three-dimensional combination system, realizing the miniaturization of low heat load and production space.
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